Traditional Persian domestic architecture is the architecture used by builders and craftsmen to build vernacular dwellings in Greater Iran and the neighboring regions. The art incorporates aspects and civilizations from both Islamic and pre-Islamic eras. Architects of this era were known for their use of simple geometry and concrete as building materials.
Greater Iran is a region in Western Asia that includes parts of Afghanistan, Algeria, Bahrain, Canada, Egypt, France, Germany, India, Iraq, Israel, Italy, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen.
The term "traditional Iranian architecture" is also used for the architecture of ancient Persia and modern-day Iran. Although much has been lost over time, evidence of construction techniques and styles exists within the archaeological record.
In contrast to medieval Islamic architecture, which emerged approximately one hundred years after traditional Persian architecture, traditional Iranian architecture was primarily built with natural stones such as marble, granite, and limestone. Wood was also used as a building material but only at certain periods and rarely as the primary material. Concrete was never used as a building material by itself but rather as a supplementary material for walls or floors. However, some buildings constructed from mud bricks with a plastering covering are still standing today.
In Persian architecture, building materials and procedures. Mud. Mud, which is abundant in Iranian cultural regions, has long been the most frequent building material. When wet, it may be simply plastered on walls without being shaped. When dry, it can be carved or molded into various forms.
Mud buildings are easy to construct and inexpensive. They are also very adaptable; if water enters a wall, it can usually be patched up without too much difficulty. A mud brick wall itself does not last very long-on average about 15 years-but the buildings inside them often live longer than that. Modern buildings using concrete and steel have replaced most of the older structures in Iran's large cities but many rural adobe houses remain today just as they were when first built.
In addition to its affordability, another reason why mud is the most common building material in Iran is its availability. In areas where soil is not suitable for planting, such as along the shores of lakes and rivers, mud provides an excellent alternative. It can even be used as a decorative feature in its own right, as it is in parts of Central Asia where baked clay is painted red or white and used to decorate buildings.
For these reasons, mud has been widely used throughout history in Iran.
People in Iran have always preferred to live in the style of a home. People live in large flats and towering structures for the reasons stated above. Such folks face obstacles and hurdles. The reason for this is that individuals live in apartments with a "home life" perspective. They don't worry about who will clean their house or take care of their children if they are not at work.
Iran has been known for its rich culture and ancient architecture. People there have always lived in beautiful homes built according to certain guidelines set by government officials. These houses were designed specifically to fit within the limitations of their environment. For example, the shape of the land would determine the layout of the house. A lot of time and effort was put into choosing the right location for the house. It had to be in a place where it was convenient for everyone involved in the family business or career.
There are two main types of houses in Iran: those for landlords and those for tenants. Landlords used to own all the property but now this is not true. In fact, most buildings are owned by investors who rent them out to other people. Investors look for good locations and then sell them at a profit. This is how they make their money.
The type of house someone lives in is related to their income. If an individual has enough money, they can buy a house.
Readers' perspectives Islamic architects imitated Byzantine architectural styles, which they mostly employed to create mosques. Islamic architects included Persian-inspired dome construction, which was mostly utilized in mosques and palaces. They also used Arabesque design features in their buildings.
—The Guardian
The "Islamic Golden Age" is a term applied by historians to describe the period in the history of Islam from about AD 600 to 900 when great cities were built with gold and silver craftsmen brought from outside the region. The era is named after the Golden Mosque constructed in Baghdad at this time. Other notable Muslim buildings from this period include the Great Mosque of Cordoba in Spain, the Qasr al-Hayy palace complex in Damascus, and the Shah Mosque in Isfahan, Iran.
—Science
Persian Style Architecture Persian architecture from antiquity. The Persians devoted themselves primarily to the construction of palaces with colossal features. Susa and Persepolis were the most significant. The audience hall was the most significant of the several locations that comprised these beautiful structures. The audience hall at Susa had a ceiling made of glazed turquoise tiles while the one at Persepolis was painted bright red.
Both cities are located in Iran. Susa is about 1,500 kilometers south of Tehran and approximately 700 kilometers north of Baghdad. Persepolis is about 500 kilometers north of Tehran.
Susa and Persepolis were built by two of the most powerful kings of ancient Iran: Cyrus the Great and Xerxes I. Both rulers wanted to show off their wealth and power to the world. They hired many architects and artists to help them design and build their magnificent cities.
Cyrus the Great built Susa in 519 B.C. This city was used by the Persian government as a capital until 460 B.C., when Athens conquered it. Under Athenian rule, Susa became an intellectual center for five years. In 449 B.C., Sparta took over the administration of the city and kept it as its own territory. In 401 B.C., Corinth took control of Susa but gave up this territory to Athens once again in 393 B.C.
Traditional architecture is a building style that makes extensive use of the recognizable symbolic forms of a specific culture of a specific people in a specific location. These structures have been used for religious purposes, as shelters, and as tools for political power. They are often constructed from readily available materials such as stone or wood, which allow for long-lasting structures that can withstand harsh conditions.
Traditional architecture has no set rules or guidelines; each culture had its own interpretation of what made a good structure. There are many different types of traditional buildings including temples, churches, mosques, and houses. Each type of building has unique characteristics that distinguish it from others.
For example, churches are usually built with a single nave and a roof made of beams and boards or tiles. They often have a tower at one end (the west end when facing east) where the priest would live and serve meals to the community. Churches are usually built with limestone or brick and they can range in size from a small room to large cities with millions of dollars worth of new construction.
Mosques are similar to churches in that they also have a single nave and a roof made of beams and boards or tiles. However, mosques usually have a dome instead of a tower at one end.
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