While the outside and much of the interior of the White House were built using materials that are supposed to last for 300 years, the plumbing fittings were designed to be replaced without substantial rebuilding in around 20 years. However, given the number of people who have lived there over the years, it has lasted far longer than that.
The White House was built using materials that are supposed to last for its lifetime- which is estimated to be between 10 and 20 years - but the plumbing fittings were replaced after only 20 years. This is because at the time they were installed, they would have been considered modern and therefore new equipment would have been needed to accommodate their removal and replacement with what was currently available.
The first plumbers' supplies were brought up from Washington, D.C. to the house via rail in 1892. At that time, there were no toilets inside the house so these supplies were taken down to the family's summer residence on Rock Creek Park near downtown Washington. There were already pipes running through there so they were able to reuse these connections when replacing the hardware back in the mansion. In fact, many of the original fixtures such as baths, showers, and sinks were retained when the family moved into a new home on Blair Hill in 1897.
Time passes, and many homeowners are unaware of how old their properties are. A house erected in the mid-1960s is now more than 50 years old, and buildings of that era frequently bring a slew of hassles, such as plumbing issues. We've included a list of frequent plumbing issues in older homes below. If one of these problems arises during your next home inspection, call a plumber immediately before any further damage can be done.
Old plumbing. As mentioned, older houses often have plumbing systems that are over fifty years old. Because water pipes are made of steel, they will need to be replaced if they feel soft or spongy when touched. Old plumbing also causes excessive noise - especially when the pump is running. In fact, pumps designed for use with hot water heaters can reach speeds of more than 20,000 revolutions per hour! These motors tend to wear out over time, so check your owner's manual or contact the manufacturer for replacement guidelines.
Leaky faucets. Older plumbing includes copper piping which is expensive to replace. Instead, look for signs of aging in your home's plumbing system including loose handles on the faucets and stains on the bathroom floor. If you see any of these problems, call a plumber immediately so they can help you fix them before they become worse.
Pipe cracks. Another common problem in older plumbing is pipe cracking.
According to archives, the Second Floor of the White House had central plumbing, including hot and cold water taps, by 1853. By 1876, a 2,000-gallon tank in the attic was erected to feed water to the whole White House.
For decades, though, the bathtub most Americans were familiar with was the one featured in a 1909 hardware catalog: a tinware plunge bath with a wood-covered bottom painted in Japan green (a type of pre-1940 enamel paint). Bathtubs grew increasingly ubiquitous and less portable as flowing water became more common in the later part of the nineteenth century.
Every four to five years, a bathroom should be redone. Colors get out of date after four to five years, fixtures begin to fail, and you become tired of the appearance of your bathroom. You can renovate sooner if you want to sell your property or if your fixtures need to be updated. It is best to wait until your bathroom renovation project will bring in enough money to pay for itself.
Bathrooms are used every day so they require maintenance like no other room in the house. The cleaning products we use on a daily basis can damage the surface of the bathtub or shower if not cleaned regularly. The same thing goes for toilets: they flush chemicals into the water system every time they are flushed. These chemicals build up over time and can cause stains on the bowl as well as the surrounding areas of the toilet tank or bowl. If these stains aren't removed, they will continue to attract more dirt and bacteria, accelerating the growth of any stains already there and making them harder to remove.
Bathroom renovations can include new floors, walls, windows, toilets, baths, mirrors, and lights. There are many options available today for adding style to a bathroom. A new flooring option is hardwood which is becoming more popular due to its durability and attractive look. Wood looks great with most any color scheme and can be stained to match any decorating idea you have.
Fifty years Copper plumbing should last at least 50 years with good installation, and it may survive up to 60 or 70 years if properly maintained. After 20 years, you should have your copper pipes inspected by a certified plumber to make sure they are still in good shape.
If you eat a lot of acidic foods, like tomatoes or citrus fruits, you will eventually wear out the zinc coating on your copper plumbing. Add some lemon juice to a pot of water, and you'll see evidence of this fact in the stained metal. To fix this problem, just put a little bit of lemon oil on each part that leaks acid, let it sit for a few minutes, then rinse it off with hot water. This will protect your metal against future exposure to acids.
If you use chlorine in your pool, it will also damage your copper plumbing. The best way to prevent this is by using silver-based chemicals to treat your pool instead. They are more effective than chlorine at killing bacteria that can cause problems with your plumbing system.
Also remember that copper loses its color when exposed to air so if you ever open up your windows or take down the shades, you might notice that your copper looks kind of gray instead of bright red.