By the first century, the place had a substantial agricultural population. The majority of Coba's significant building appears to have occurred between 500 and 900 AD, with the majority of the dated hieroglyphic inscriptions being from the 7th century (see Mesoamerican Long Count calendar). Based on comparisons with other ancient great houses, such as Chichén Itzá and Tikal, some researchers believe that the city may have been occupied for several hundred years.
The pyramid itself is about 70 feet high, making it the second-highest structure in the city after an unknown pyramid built around the same time. Its height makes it one of the largest structures on the island to this day.
It's estimated that the construction of the pyramid took approximately 70 years to complete. The base of the structure is about half a mile long and nearly as wide. There are two main entrances, one at each end of the base, which is crossed by two wide streets lined with what appear to have been residential buildings. The upper portion of the pyramid is made up of three levels of stepped terraces, with each level smaller than the one below it. At the top sits the temple platform, where the stela describing Coba's foundation was located when it was discovered in 1824. The entire structure is made of stone quarried locally on the island.
Coba is one of the most important archaeological sites in the western hemisphere.
1. Coba's La Iglesia and El Castillo. La Iglesia is one of two magnificent pyramids in Coba, the Maya capital. Coba, an ancient Maya metropolis that flourished between 800 and 1100 C.E., is home to two spectacular pyramids: the Iglesia and the Castillo (the second largest pyramid in the Yucatan peninsula). The city was probably occupied for several centuries, but reached its peak during the 9th century.
The origins of Coba's pyramids are unclear. Some researchers believe they were built by the Olmecs, who inhabited southern Mexico at the time the Egyptians were building theirs. Others think they were constructed by the Maya themselves. It's known that both Pyramids were used as burial sites - the bones of some individuals have been found inside them.
There are different explanations about why people were buried with such large monuments. Some scholars believe it was because these kings were so important to their societies that they needed big tombs to show how valuable they were. Other experts think it was a combination of reasons: some people were rich, others weren't; some rulers were famous, others not. No one knows for sure what happened after you were buried, so your tomb could also have been used for other purposes later on.
In any case, Coba's pyramids are amazing examples of ancient architecture and deserve to be seen by everyone who loves learning about history.
It was built at the direction of Pharoah Khufu sometime about 2560 B.C.E., however the details of how it was built are lost to history. Nonetheless, archaeologists have been able to explain numerous mechanics underlying the building's creation piece by piece. The first evidence of construction activities in Giza came from 1992 when workers discovered parts of a broken seal bearing the name of Pharaoh Khufu.
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Yes, Coba is the only Mayan pyramid that can still be climbed and toured today. The pyramid stands 42 meters (138 feet) tall and has 120 stone steps that may get rather steep near the summit. For protection, there is a strong rope in the middle. When you reach the summit, look down at the beautiful jungle and gardens that make the effort worthwhile. It's a great place for photos.
Coba was built between 744 and 720 BC and was originally painted red. Over time, however, most of the paint has worn off due to rain and wind. Today, it is mostly gray with some white and blue spots where other colors were used previously.
Coba is located in the southern part of the Yucatán Peninsula, about 95 kilometers (59 miles) south of Mérida. It is accessible by bus from several cities in the region including Tulum, Chemax and Río Lagartos. There is one tour company that offers trips to Coba daily at 9:00 AM and 2:30 PM. The cost is $80 per person. You should reserve ahead as this is very popular.
If you want to see more ancient structures like Coba in the same area, then visit X'cabon-Dzibilchaltún or Chichén-Itzá. These are two large pyramids with many other smaller ones nearby. All together they form a complex with hundreds of rooms and other places to explore.
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