The White House is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington, D.C., the nation's capitol. Washington, D.C. is also home to the Washington Monument, the Capitol Building, the Jefferson Memorial, the Pentagon, and the Lincoln Memorial.
The White House was built between 1792 and 1800 by Thomas Jefferson. The site was originally known as the "President's Palace" because it was used by every president except George Washington during his time in office. It is a three-story, Georgian-style building with white walls, black beams, and a green slate roof. There are seven rooms on the first floor and more than 20 on the second floor. The third floor is open air with balconies that look out over the South Lawn of the White House and the Washington Monument beyond.
Inside you will find several original features of the building including the hand-carved woodwork in the main hall and the yellow wallpaper in one of the bedrooms. The White House has been remodeled many times but it remains an iconic part of Washington, D.C. today.
The White House grounds include a large yard called the South Lawn, two smaller lawns called the North Lawn and East Lawn, and a tree-lined road called the Ellipse Parkway.
| White House | |
|---|---|
| Location in Central Washington, D.C. Show map of Central Washington, D.C. Show map of Washington, D.C. Show map of the United States Show all | |
| General information | |
| Architectural style | Neoclassical, Palladian |
| Address | 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Washington, D.C. 20500 U.S. |
No, the White House and Capitol Hill are two miles apart. The White House is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington, D.C., while the Capitol is located at First Street SE in Washington, D.C.
The White House is a national landmark that was originally built as a home for President William Howard Taft in 1853-1857. The house was redesigned by American architect Henry Ives Cobb and constructed according to his design. The house has been altered several times since then, but its basic form remains the same. The most significant change was made in the early 20th century when the north portico was removed to make way for an elevator casing. The south portico was also demolished during this time.
There are still many rooms in the White House that have not been used for official purposes. The first family spends about four months of each year in Washington, D.C., and uses up much of their time visiting museums, sightseeing, or just relaxing. The second family does not live in the White House full time, but when they are in Washington, D.C. they usually stay in a private residence near the capital. A former first lady's apartment is currently being used as a museum that showcases various periods in U.S. history that were lived in by different first ladies.
The Capitol Building is 2.3 miles from the White House by car. The White House is at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, while the Capitol Building is at the eastern end of the National Mall on Capitol Hill. By public transportation, the two locations can be reached in less than an hour from either New York City or Washington, D.C.
The White House and the Capitol are two iconic buildings that define American democracy. The White House was built as a house for the president and has been used as such since it was completed in 1800. The Capitol was first built in 1792 and has been expanded several times since then. It is a national landmark made of marble and granite designed by America's most famous architect, Benjamin Henry Latrobe.
These two magnificent buildings are also very different inside. The Capitol has six floors, including the basement, while the White House has five floors including a basement. Both buildings have large chambers where Congress meets but they are not equal in size: the Senate Chamber in the Capitol is larger than the House Chamber in the White House.
They also have different shapes. The Capitol is a rectangular building with a long hallway on the ground floor which leads to the main chamber. The White House is more of a square building with a long porch at the front entrance.
The basement of the White House, the President of the United States' residence and workplace in Washington, D.C., is located beneath the North Portico and houses, among other things, the White House carpenters' shop, engineers' shop, bowling alley, flower shop, and dentist's office. The basement is entered through a door at the west end of the north portico.
Did you know that the White House has a basement? No, but it does. The first floor of the White House is made up of executive offices while the second floor consists of guest rooms and apartments. But most buildings have more than two floors! So how many more floors are there under the White House? That depends on what part of the building you're talking about. If you mean the first floor, then its main level, it is three floors below ground level. However, if you are referring to the second floor, which is where the president lives and works, then its seven floors below ground level.
Here are some interesting facts about the basement:
It was originally built as a wine cellar by Thomas Jefferson. He had the ceiling lowered to create more room for wine storage. There are also reports that he used the space for ballrooms or salons, but this has not been confirmed by any evidence other than rumor.
During World War II, the basement was converted into a bomb shelter for the president and other important people.
The White House serves as the president's dwelling and office, while the Capitol houses the Senate and House of Representatives. There is a dome on the Capitol. The White House is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W., in Washington, D.C.
They are connected by a tunnel called the "East Colonnade". It was built to allow any occupant to walk from the house to the Senate Chamber or Vice President's Office without having to go through the public areas of the building.
Originally, there were no walls between the two buildings. In 1824, Congress passed a law requiring a wall to be built around the White House property. The current wall was built following this law and it stands about 30 feet high and stretches for 100 feet along the east side of the house.
The colonnade connects the south portico of the White House with the north portico of the Capitol. It consists of eight 24-foot-long columns with an entrance near the center. Between the entrances are small windows that open onto the colonnade.
On the first floor of the White House there is a large entrance hall called the East Room. To its west is the State Dining Room where official state dinners are held.
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