The Canadian Parliament is housed at the Parliament Buildings in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (the Senate and House of Commons). The Gothic Revival-style structures were officially inaugurated on June 6, 1866, nearly a year before Canada's Confederation. The buildings were designed by English architect Edward George Wallis, who also designed the Palace of Westminster in London.
Although Canada is a federal state, its capital city is not one of its provinces but rather it's a federal district: Ottawa. Thus, Canada's Parliament building is not referred to as the Quebec Parliament or the British Parliament but instead it's called the Canadian Parliament.
Each house has five floors with an open floor plan on the first two levels. The Senate meets on the third floor and the House of Commons meets on the fourth floor. The galleries are located on these same floors where members debate issues before voting them forward to the other chamber. A large public area known as the Rotunda serves as the transition between the two chambers.
Both buildings were devastated by fire on February 15, 2000 but they were restored to their original condition after only 5 years.
The current Speaker of the House is Peter Milliken who has held this position since 2006. He was elected on April 17, 2006 and represents the province of Nova Scotia.
Ottawa Parliament Buildings, Ottawa Parliament Buildings, Ottawa Parliament Buildings, Ottawa Parliament Buildings, Ottawa Parliament Buildings, Ottawa Parliament Discover the functions and history of Canada's House of Commons. The Parliament Buildings, the seat of Canada's federal government, are magnificent and aesthetically appealing buildings set on a peninsula overlooking the Ottawa River. They were designed by British architect Sir John E. Hillyer and constructed between 1824 and 1911. The current Parliament consists of the Senate and the House of Commons, both located within the same building. The Government of Canada is responsible for maintaining the parliamentary buildings.
The buildings are used for legislative purposes during the week and for ceremonial ones on weekends and holidays. Non-parliamentary activities take place in two large adjacent buildings known as the Old Treasury Building and the New Treasury Building. These are private corporations that receive tax-free status from the Canadian government for providing office space to Parliament.
There are several tours available of the Parliament Buildings. The most popular is the free 45-minute guided tour conducted daily at 9:30 a.m., 11:30 a.m., 1:30 p.m., and 3:30 p.m. by historical reenactors who wear modern dress. A costumed guide leads visitors through rooms decorated with paintings by Canadian artists, including some of the country's best-known war photographs taken by Lewis Crocker during World War I.
A panel of inquiry probed the project's management flaws in June 1862. The next year, construction will restart. The Dominion of Canada was established on July 1, 1867. The Parliament Buildings in Ottawa, which are still under construction, will become the seat of government for the four provinces of Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia.
The new parliament will be called the Dominion Legislature. It will consist of a Senate and a House of Commons. The design is by British architect Edward George Barrow (1819-1900). The cornerstone is laid by Queen Victoria on May 14, 1859. Construction takes five years to complete at a cost of $1 million ($12.5 million in today's dollars). It will be the world's first cast-iron architecture country. The dome of the Senate will be able to be rolled back during bad weather so that people can walk across it to go home early.
The building is an elongated rectangle with two towers at each end. Inside, the main floor consists of a central aisle with seven rows of chairs facing each other. There are separate rooms for senators and members of the house of commons. Above them is a balcony with room for the prime minister and his or her staff. Lines of sight between all parties at any given time are important in order to reach consensus on issues before them. Voting on most matters will be done electronically through secret-ballot tabulation machines instead of by hand counting.
Duncan Cameron/PA-168019/Library and Archives Canada To replace the original structure, which was destroyed by fire in 1917, the new edifice was planned in the Modern Gothic Revival style (photo by James H. Marsh). The Parliament Buildings are in the foreground (Corel Professional Photos). Construction began in 1932 and was completed in 1935. The cost was $750,000 (about $9 million in today's dollars).
The new building is more functional than its predecessor and includes larger chambers for meetings of legislative bodies. It is located on Wellington Street in Ottawa near the intersection with Sussex Drive. The site was once part of the Canadian National Railways property and has been used for government offices since 1858.
In addition to serving as the meeting place for both houses of the federal parliament, the buildings also house several museums that highlight aspects of Canadian history. These include the Canadian Museum of History, the Canadian Museum of Nature, and the International Gallery of Women's Art.
Parliament Hill covers 31 acres (133,000 m2) and is the most visited national historic site in Canada. It is open daily from 9:30 a.m. to 5 p.m., except for some public holidays. Admission is free but there is a charge for some exhibits and programs. A valid photo ID is required for entry.
There are two main entrances to Parliament Hill.
The Australian Parliament is housed in Parliament House in Canberra. Architects Mitchell, Giurgola, and Thorp designed a structure that serves as a meeting space for members of parliament as well as a symbol of Australia's democracy. On May 9, 1988, Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II officially inaugurated Parliament House. The building is owned by the government but its use is regulated by agreement between the federal and state governments.
Canberra was originally intended to be a national capital city, so it makes sense that its first major project would be a government building. However, the city also has many other important institutions, such as universities and museums, which show that it is not meant to be solely a business center.
In addition to serving as a meeting place for legislators, Parliament House has exhibition spaces, a library, and offices for support staff. It is not known exactly how much it costs to maintain, but it is estimated to be around 150 million Australian dollars (138 million US dollars).
The location of Parliament House was carefully considered when planning the new national capital. The site was once part of a large rural property called Tarago, which included gardens, orchards, and farm animals. In 1864, Edmund Blacket was appointed architect for the new national capital by Prime Minister Andrew Fisher. Blacket had been born in England but he had come to Australia as a young man and became one of the country's leading architects.
The Canadian Parliament buildings are located in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. The hill in Ottawa is the subject of this article. See Parliament Hill for further information (disambiguation). The phrase "Colline du Parlement" redirects here. See also Parliament Hill in Quebec City (Quebec City). The Parliamentary Buildings. Located on Wellington Street just north of Sussex Drive is the office building that houses the offices of the Speaker of the House of Commons and his staff. It is a modern structure with limestone walls and a copper-sheathed roof. A little farther down the street is the main entrance to the parliamentary precinct. Here one finds the Senate Chamber, the House of Commons, and the Visitors' Gallery.
The parliamentary buildings were designed by British architect Sir John Eardley Wilmer Sr. and constructed between 1911 and 1937. They replaced an earlier set of buildings dating from 1872. These had been destroyed by fire three years later. The new buildings are in the Beaux Arts style and feature large expanses of glazed brick and stone. The Senate Chamber is 220 feet long and 60 feet wide; the House of Commons is 180 feet long and 35 feet wide.
The architectural firm of Eggleston & Eggleston was hired to design the chambers and other public spaces within them. The project was led by William George Eggleston, who also designed Rideau Hall in the early 20th century.
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