Architecture (Latin architectura, from the Greek arkhitekton "architect", from arkhi-"chief" and tekton "creator") is both the process and the result of planning, designing, and constructing buildings or other structures. The term is applied to any systematic approach to building construction, regardless of materiality or technique used. Architectural designs may be classified by discipline as well as by type of use for which they are intended. Although architects often focus on buildings, their work also includes non-building projects such as landscaping and site development, as well as public art installations.
The word "architect" comes from the Latin architectus, which means "one who orders (buildings)". In English, the title "architect" is usually given to someone who designs or plans buildings. However, an English term meaning "builder" is actually derived from the same root word as "architect": architecton ("in order to build").
In modern practice, the term applies to anyone who creates designs that influence the form and structure of buildings, including but not limited to people who design in a studio environment and those who design in the field with little or no supervision (design professionals).
Before the 19th century, "architect" was not a profession but rather an honorary title granted to individuals who had shown expertise in certain fields related to architecture.
"Architecture is a term with several meanings. First, a broad word for buildings and other physical structures; second, the art and science of developing buildings, including design and construction methods. The word was first used to describe people's ideas about how buildings should be designed and constructed. Today, architecture also means the overall arrangement or plan of something."
In simple words, architecture is the arrangement of spaces in building projects. These spaces can be rooms, corridors, or any other area within the building that could possibly be used by people or goods. Architecture also includes elements such as roofs, walls, and floors. All these elements are used to create an environment suitable for living or working.
When you look at examples of famous buildings, you will see that all of them have had an important role in shaping their surroundings into what they are today. For example, the Eiffel Tower has been used as a monument to honor people who have made contributions to science and culture since it was built in 1889. It also serves as a navigation tool for ships at sea because of its distinctive shape.
The Great Wall of China was originally built to keep out enemies but now it is a symbol of Chinese pride and patriotism. It is also useful for preventing livestock from going missing when its owners are looking for them :
Architecture is distinct from construction skills in that it is the art and method of designing and building. Architecture is used to meet both practical and expressive needs, and therefore it serves both utilitarian and artistic purposes.
An architect designs buildings or other structures, usually for purposeful use by people. The word comes from a Greek word meaning "to plan," "to draft out," or "to mark out." Thus, an architect plans the form and structure of buildings.
All architects must learn the principles of design and drafting as part of their education. They may be required by law to have licenses to practice architecture in their state or country. Once licensed, they can use terms such as architect, architectural, or architecture's on drawings and documents.
In addition to legal requirements, some universities now require students to take courses in architectural history and theory. These programs typically include lectures, laboratory exercises, and written assignments that focus on aspects of architecture such as styles, periods, and movements. Students are often given the opportunity to explore topics in greater depth through independent research projects or through class discussions with faculty members.
Architects work for many different types of companies including private firms that employ one or more architects, government agencies, and educational institutions. Some architects also work as consultants or for non-profit organizations.
KItektS@(r)/'a: rkItektS@r/[uncountable] building design art and science: a structure built by an architect.
Architectural History Research Architectural history is the study, recording, and interpretation of architecture. It investigates its shapes, functions, and, most crucially, its development. Ancient building, fortunately, may be easily examined and documented. Modern buildings are less easy to survey and record accurately. Technical advances have made it possible to replicate or imitate architectural features using materials that were not available centuries ago. For example, wood is now used instead of stone for parts of some modern buildings because it is easier to find and buy in large quantities.
Modern architects often draw upon historical examples for inspiration. They may use elements from one period or country within their own work. For example, an Italian architect might look to Roman buildings when designing a house. An American architect would likely use a structure from the Middle East for inspiration. In addition to looking to the past, modern architects also study the present. They collect information about new technologies and materials that could be applied to future projects.
Researching and writing about architecture is known as "architectural history." There are many ways to research and write about architecture.
Architects envision the entire building structure, providing innovative designs and concepts to the construction industry, but they also need an underlying structural design and MEP installations. After the architectural design is complete, a building contractor will construct or build out the physical space based on the architect's plans.
In addition to designing the look and feel of a building, architects also work with interior designers, acoustical engineers, mechanical engineers, and other specialists to make sure that the building can be used effectively for its intended purpose. They may also have input into the choice of materials used in the building, such as steel or concrete. In fact, many buildings use elements from several different fields of study to achieve their full potential.
An architect has two main roles when it comes to construction: first, he or she must create a visual image of what the final product will look like; second, they must ensure that this image is realized through proper structural engineering calculations and the installation of necessary systems such as plumbing and electricity.
As you can see, architecture is very important to construction because it provides an overall concept for a building and acts as a guide for all future decisions made during the design process.
The study of architecture as it has evolved over centuries and across many diverse geographies and civilizations is known as architectural history. Understanding the history of architecture may assist individuals working in the industry perform better, especially while using current technologies like architectural design software. It also helps to understand how and why previous designs were created allowing us to see similarities and differences between them.
Architectural history can be divided into three main periods based on cultural influences and technological advances made possible by these influences: ancient, medieval, and modern.
The ancient world began around 5000 B.C. with the construction of Stonehenge in England and ended around A.D. 500 with the fall of Rome. The ancient world was characterized by cultures that used stone as their primary building material since they had no other choice but to use what was available to them. They also tended to build during times of social unrest or change when large projects such as wars could not be completed quickly enough using only private resources. For example, the Great Pyramid at Giza was built under the leadership of Pharaoh Khufu between 2550 and 2504 B.C. and is believed to be his memorial structure. It took more than 20,000 workers five years to complete this project which represents the fastest construction rate ever observed for this type of building.
The medieval world began around A.D. 500 with the fall of Rome and lasted until around A.
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