The Taj Mahal: With the potential exception of the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem, the Taj Mahal is the most famous monument of Islamic architecture in the world today. The mausoleum was built for the Muslim emperor Shah Jahan (1592-1666) by the Indian architect Ustad Ahmad (or Uljhan) Khan. It is regarded as a perfect example of Mughal architecture.
Other examples include the Great Mosque of Kairouan in Tunisia and the Córdoba Meydanı in southern Spain.
The word "taj" means "white stone" in Urdu and Persian. The original structure was white marble with black limestone accents. It was constructed over the course of twenty years from 1631 to 1653 at a cost of around £13 million (today's value $20 billion). The building takes its name from its creator, who called it "Taj Muhammed Ali Shah".
The tomb itself is about the size of a city block and consists of four large courtyards surrounded by walls with fourteen tall arched entrances. Inside are two chambers, one larger than the other, with the smaller one containing the body of Shah Jahan's wife Mumtaz Mahal (who died while giving birth to their fifteenth child).
The Taj Mahal The Taj Mahal, located in Agra, India, is often regarded as the pinnacle of Islamic architecture in the subcontinent. Built between 1632 and 1652 by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan as a mausoleum for his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal.
It is now one of Asia's most popular tourist attractions. The marble tomb stands in the middle of a beautiful garden with hundreds of species of plants from all over the world. It is estimated that it cost about 20 million rupees (about $300 million at the time) to build. The construction took about three years and involved more than 3,000 workers.
Including its surrounding walls, the structure itself covers an area of 27,000 square meters (300,000 sq ft). Inside the main chamber, which is about five meters wide, seven meters long and four meters high, there are several small rooms where Shah Jahan's favorite horses are said to have been buried. A little stream flows through the garden behind the tomb. This was done to provide water for the deceased's soul when they needed it most - during the day when the sun is high and hot. At night, when there is no sunlight, their souls would have found water here to help them rest.
"The Taj Mahal is not a work of Islamic architecture. It's authentic Hindu architecture "He stated. The Taj Mahal, according to the government's official website, depicts "a style that incorporates aspects from Persian, Indian, and Islamic architectural forms."
The tomb was built in 1632 by Emperor Jahangir for his wife Mumtaz. She died during childbirth and her body was transported back to India where it remained for several years before being taken back to Japan where she was buried next to her husband.
Although she was a Muslim, her tomb includes many Hindu elements such as flowers, jewels, and idols. This illustrates how diverse religions existed in India at the time and shows that some people chose to incorporate these elements into their buildings rather than destroy them.
In conclusion, the Taj Mahal is a monument dedicated to love. It is not only an iconic building but also a physical representation of love between two people. As long as there are lovers around the world, the story behind the construction of this monument will be told for centuries to come.
The Taj Mahal rose to prominence as the world's most renowned Islamic art monument. It is in the Indian city of Agra. Despite the fact that Hinduism is the most widely practiced religion in India, Islamic art and architecture continue to dominate a huge chunk of the country. In general, the Arab and Muslim worlds have two styles of art.
The fundamentals of Islamic art This encompasses all forms of Muslim art, not only explicitly religious works. Islamic art aims to depict the meaning and substance of things rather than their mere appearance. Crafts and ornamental arts are considered full-fledged arts.
The Taj Mahal's Mosque A mosque built of red sandstone stands on the Taj Mahal's western flank, adding to the Taj Mahal's already-existing magnificence. The mosque, which is used for prayer, faces the holy city of Mecca and is said to have been erected by Isa Mohammad. It is believed that he ordered the construction of the mosque after visiting the site where his beloved wife Shah Jahan had buried themselves upon their death in 1627. His visit was intended as a pilgrimage, or hajj.
The building has an octagonal plan with four small domed chambers, one inside the other. The central chamber contains the sanctuary, where visitors can see the tombstones of Shah Jahan and his daughter Jihan.
The dome is covered with a star pattern made of copper tiles. The walls are also decorated with intricate patterns created using colored stones. The whole structure is painted white, except for the black marble entranceway and the blue tiles used for the flooring.
The building is listed as a "musalla" or memorial mosque because it serves as a place of worship for pilgrims who visit the site. Other structures include a kitchen, a hospital, and living quarters for the workers who built the monument.
Here is a list of some of the most famous mosques, palaces, tombs, and strongholds in the world.
Ten stunning examples of Arabian architecture
| Architecture | Location |
|---|---|
| Taj Mahal | Arga, India |
| Sultan Hassan Mosque | Cairo, Egypt |
| Burj Al Arab, | Dubai, United Arab Emirates |
| Suleiman Mosque | Istanbul, Turkey |
The Taj Mahal Though the Taj Mahal is considered the pinnacle of Mughal architecture, the name of its architect is unknown, possibly due to Shah Jahan's direct involvement in its construction. The emperor wanted to make sure that his tomb was not built by slaves or prisoners, so he had a contract written up with only those people who could pay for the privilege of building it. He also ordered that no one be allowed to enter the site before the death of himself or his wife.
In 1631, three years after his marriage to Mumtaz Mahal, Shah Jahan went to see her family settle in India and sign papers leaving them enough money to live on. While there, he saw the marble tomb of Mumtaz's father, which inspired him to build his own similar but better version back in India. He started building right away and didn't stop until his death in 1666. The project took 20 years to complete.
Shah Jahan left detailed instructions on how he wanted his tomb to look like. There were many architects and artists working on the project at any given time so different styles appear in various parts of the monument. But overall, it's believed that Shah Jahan wanted his tomb to reflect the glory of the sun with symbols of water from the heavens-rainbow-shaped domes-and stars from heaven-shaped tombs.
Copyright © 2020 - 2023 BindleyHardware & Co Inc.
