... The Eiffel Tower and the Gallery of Machines at the 1889 Paris Exposition.
The French government had decided to create a world's fair to mark the 50th anniversary of the Revolution, and they invited the European powers to participate with exhibitions that would display the technology of their countries. The United States rejected the offer, but France was able to raise the money needed for the exhibition through private donations. The Eiffel Tower was designed by Gustave Eiffel, an engineer who had previously built cannons for the French army. It was made of iron and steel, with bronze added for its skin, which is why it looks so shiny even today. The gallery of machines consisted of eighty-five rooms with displays about human ingenuity. People came from all over the world to see the inventions that were new at the time. One room showed how electricity was used before it became available in everyday life, while others displayed inventions such as phonographs, radio receivers, and tape recorders.
After the fair ended, the French government decided not to destroy Eiffel Tower, because they believed that it could be useful for advertising purposes. So they gave the contract for its construction to one of their own engineers, who was known for his good job quality.
The Eiffel Tower, also known as "La Tour Eiffel" in French, was the major attraction during the 1889 Paris Exposition (or "World's Fair"). It was built to mark the centenary of the French Revolution and to showcase France's economic superiority to the rest of the globe. The tower is named after its inventor, Gustave Eiffel.
The tower is so famous that it has become a symbol of Paris, and of France itself. It is especially popular with tourists who take photos with it in the background. The tower has been called the "Queen of Buildings" by some critics.
It is estimated that about 10,000 people work on the site at any given time for around $50 million worth of salary packages annually. The number of visitors increases dramatically at holiday times such as Christmas and New Year's.
The tower is owned by the city of Paris, which handles security, maintenance, and other issues related to the monument. However, it does generate income through tickets and accommodations, among other things. In fact, the tower is so profitable that it pays for itself every year without any government assistance.
In 1989, the board that controls access to the tower decided to institute an admission fee. This was done to reduce the number of visitors during busy periods when the site could not handle the load safely. However, free entrance remains an option for those who want it.
Paris's Eiffel Tower The Universal Exposition of 1889 (Exposition Universelle de 1889) was a highly successful worldwide exposition and one of the few profit-making world's fairs. The Eiffel Tower, a 300-meter-high iron wonder designed by Gustave Eiffel, was its main attraction. It is now the tallest free-standing metal structure in the world.
Budapest's Parliament Building The exhibition also featured 160 countries' pavilions, each with their own country's flag and entry fee. The World's Fair Campus (Campus Universitaires des Sciences et Technologies du Languedoc), located in Montpellier, France, hosted many European countries' exhibits. Its centerpiece was an enormous domed building that served as a venue for exhibitions and concerts.
Rome's Coliseum The exhibition attracted more than 50 million visitors during its six months of existence. It was the most visited event at the fair ground until the opening of Chicago's World's Columbian Exposition two years later.
Vienna's Museums In addition to the main exhibition area, there were several smaller annexes where nations displayed their inventions and discoveries. One of these was the German Empire's Industry and Trade Museum, which covered topics such as mining, machinery, transportation, and science. Another was the French Empire's Museum of Natural History, which included a large collection of fossils excavated from around the world.
The Eiffel Tower (Tour Eiffel) was built in 1889 for the Exposition Universelle and has become the most recognizable emblem of Paris. The tower is a monument to the science and technology of the day, designed by Gustave Eiffel.
It is made up of iron girders with wrought-iron cross-sections, held up by masonry walls about forty feet high. The entire structure can be dismantled and moved elsewhere if necessary.
In addition to its practical use as a fairground ride, the Eiffel Tower is an icon of beauty and elegance and has become one of the most recognized symbols in the world. It has been called "the most famous object in the world" and "the perfect symbol of France."
After its opening to the public, it was immediately popular with tourists, especially from America. The tower's designer, Gustave Eiffel, hoped it would make him rich but he died bankrupt and poor. However, the Eiffel Tower has since then made his family very proud and helped make them famous throughout France and around the world.
There are actually three identical towers at different locations in Paris. The original Eiffel Tower is on the Champ de Mars near Trocadero Plaza.
The Eiffel Tower is the most well-known sight in the 7th arrondissement and throughout Paris. It was built as a "temporary" structure for the 1889 Universal Exposition (early "World's Fair") by Gustave Eiffel, but it was never demolished and is today a lasting emblem of Paris, instantly recognizable across the world. The tower is actually made up of three parts: the pedestal, the basket, and the antennae. The pedestal measures 117 feet tall and the basket rises another 164 feet to its top tip. The total height of the Eiffel Tower is 292 feet.
In addition to being one of the main attractions of the Paris Expo, the Eiffel Tower has become one of the most famous landmarks in the world. The original iron frame of the tower was painted white, but now is covered in gold paint, except for some parts that are left black to show their shape better. In 1900, artist Jean Eugène Ducreux did a painting called "La Tour Eiffel," which now hangs in the Museé d'Orsay in Paris. This painting is considered to be one of the first examples of modern art.
The idea for an iron tower that could be used as a lookout point originated with Joseph-Marie Jacquard, who proposed it at the World's Fair in 1844. After Jacquard's death, his son continued to develop the concept.
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