The final distinction between the two sacred spaces may be that Stonehenge's structure has remained largely unchanged since its construction from 3,200 to 1,500 BCE, whereas the Parthenon, built from 447 to 432 BCE, was actually built over a temple that had previously been burned down by the Persian Army around 480 BCE (...).
Stonehenge consists of a collection of circular stone pillars set in a horseshoe pattern within a clearing in the middle of an English wood. There are actually some other notable ancient sites in England that might also be considered UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Avebury Stone Circle, Bardon Mill, Burgh Castle, Castlerigg Stone Circle, Cairnfield, Chanctaw City, Chatterton Hill, Coquet Island, Cragg Vale, Devil's Bridge, Etton Village, Flag Fen, Gosehill Park, Hoxne Church, Icklingham Church, Langley Meadows, Leiston Abbey, Linton Heath, Lynton with Prae Wood, Mucking Marsh, Neolithic Houses, Old Harry Rocks, Pakefield Earthworks, Peggs Farm, Pickering Castle, Pridhoe Oast, Rudding Park, Scratchell's Yard, Shrubland Road, Southwark Cathedral, Sutton Hoo, Swanscombe and Trenchard Riversites, Thetford Town Wall, Tilgate Forest, Whitemoor Military Camp, Wroxeter Roman City, and Yaxley Brick Works.
The Parthenon was erected on the ruins of the former church, which had been built by Peisistratus and had been destroyed by the Persians. Except for the elevated level, which was made of limestone, the building was made of Pentelic marble. The temple took nine years to build. It was designed by Iktinos and Kallikrates in 438 B.C. and was completed in 417 B.C.
The architects used iron cranes to lift huge blocks of stone into place, then they used wood pegs and wires to join them together. There are drawings showing how the stones were arranged inside the temple before they were covered with plaster and paint. These drawings are now in the British Museum.
The sculptors worked from life but also used models to help them achieve perfection in their work. One example is the Erechtheion, which was being built at the same time as the Parthenon. This beautiful temple near Athens was dedicated to Athena Erechtheus, who protected her city from invasion by sea. It included a hall where religious ceremonies were held every year during the Panathenaic festival.
In conclusion, the architects and builders of the Parthenon used iron cranes to lift huge blocks of stone into place, then they used wood pegs and wires to join them together.
The Parthenon is a magnificent marble temple erected during the height of the Greek Empire between 447 and 432 B.C. The Parthenon, dedicated to the Greek goddess Athena, stands high atop the Acropolis of Athens, a complex of temples. The building is in excellent condition considering its age.
The temple was originally painted inside and out with vivid murals depicting battles, rituals, and celebrations from Greek history. Many of these paintings still exist today. In 1670, a great fire destroyed much of the building, but what remained was later restored by the famous architect Sir John Soane.
The current appearance of the Parthenon dates from 1801 when it was rebuilt after an earthquake. It is surrounded by other important buildings from the ancient city-state of Athens: the Erechtheion, the Temple of Olympian Zeus, and the Propylaia. These structures form the core of the Acropolis museum, which is open to the public free of charge.
In conclusion, the Parthenon is an example of Classical architecture and dates back to 447 B.C. It is one of the most important monuments in Athens and around 35,000 people visit it each year.
Many people thought Stonehenge was a Druid temple created by ancient Celtic pagans as a focus for religious devotion in the 17th and 18th centuries. The existence of these remnants shows that Stonehenge may have functioned as an ancient burial site, a ritual complex, and a temple of the dead.
In its present form, the monument is estimated to have been built between 3000 and 2000 B.C. It consists of a group of large sarsen (sandstone) stones standing up from the ground like pillars, with several hundred smaller bluestones spread around them. The area within the outer fence is also made up of large rocks, some larger than 12 feet high. This enclosure forms a circle within which the main group of stones are set. Inside the enclosure are more small rocks, some of which are covered in carved images of animals and humans. These images are thought to be symbolic representations of the souls of dead people buried under their own personal markers.
In addition to being a place of worship, Stonehenge was probably used for many other purposes such as shelter, storage, or even as a palace. It has been suggested that this monument could have served as a kind of trading center where visitors from all over Europe would have come to sell their goods. However, there is no evidence that anyone else but the owners of the land on which it was built had access to the site. They may have chosen not to share their secrets with others...
Stonehenge is around 5000 years old. According to experts, the monument was built between 3000 and 2000 BC. It is believed that the stones were brought from all over Europe and assembled at its current site.
The original purpose of the structure is not known with certainty, but it may have been used as a sacrificial altar by neolithic people. It is also possible that it was just a popular place for large gatherings - a kind of prehistoric public park.
There are several theories about how Stonehenge was built. Some say that it was done using only natural rocks, while others claim that humans had a role in the construction too. However, no one knows for sure how the stonework was done so accurately under such difficult conditions.
What is unusual about Stonehenge is not its size or scope, but rather its location. Most other neolithic monuments are found near settlements, but Stonehenge was built on a wooded hilltop about 19 miles from any evidence of human activity. This location suggests that the builders may have been engaged in some sort of ritual practice which required privacy for successful completion.
The first recorded description of Stonehenge comes from 1586, when it was described as a "menacing sight".
While the Pantheon in Rome was designed to honor all of the Roman gods, the Parthenon in Ancient Greece was created to honor the goddess Athena. Comparison graph
| Pantheon | Parthenon | |
|---|---|---|
| Location | Rome, Italy | Athenian Acropolis, Greece |
| Built in | 126 CE | 447-438 BCE |
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