The initial rationale for not constructing sidewalks in suburban communities was to give the area a "high-class" non-urban image by discouraging walking. Maintaining a "country" or "rural" vibe may not seem like a convincing argument to avoid sidewalk installation to most, but it is for others.
The idea of not having sidewalks comes from the belief that people should be able to drive anywhere in a car and get to their destination, so they will walk if necessary. However, this assumption is not true for many reasons. First of all, not everyone has access to a vehicle, especially those who live in low-income neighborhoods or rural areas without public transportation. People who use buses and trains also have this issue because there are limited routes and late-night services are rarely available outside of large cities.
Secondly, some people just do not feel comfortable walking down the street. This could be due to traffic conditions, crime, or fear of accidents. Some people may even feel threatened by other people walking on the streets at night.
Finally, some people simply do not need to walk anymore. The number of elderly individuals in our society has been increasing over time, which means more people living beyond the age when they would normally take walks.
Walking is one of the easiest ways to keep active and lose weight, but these advantages are lost on some communities who claim lack of funds as an excuse for not installing sidewalks.
The lack of sidewalks is related to America's post-World War II suburbanization. Sidewalks are necessary in cities since it is frequently faster to walk to facilities (stores, movie theaters, parks, swimming pools, etc.). This is especially true in congested locations where parking is a nightmare. However, in suburbs cars are often preferred over bikes for transportation, so sidewalks are not needed.
In most cities, sidewalks were removed during the 1950s and 1960s when motorists became the primary users of the streets. This was particularly common in suburbs where developers did not want to pay for traffic lights or street signs because they knew that cars would be driving on the roads. While these decisions may have made sense at the time, they have left many cities without any form of pedestrian infrastructure today.
Cities have tried to restore sidewalks in recent years by filing lawsuits against property owners who block them with vehicles or refuse to allow them to be put down in their yards. In some cases, developers have agreed to add sidewalks as part of their construction projects. But even when this happens, drivers can still use their vehicle doors as barriers to prevent people from using the sidewalks, and there is no legal way to force someone out of their car.
There have been efforts to change this state law in order to improve conditions for pedestrians in America's suburbs, but so far they have failed.
Some streets lack walkways, although this is usually because they were built when vehicles were smaller and less frequent, and upgrading them now to incorporate sidewalks would necessitate the destruction of existing residences. It's pretty unusual for some of these roadways to have fewer than two lanes. In fact, according to the U.S. Census Bureau, more than 70% of all cities in America with 10,000 or more residents have a street that is at least partially designated as a sidewalk. The majority of these cities are located in the United States where sidewalks are expected by law.
In Canada, municipal governments are required by law to maintain sidewalks on major streets within their boundaries. However, not all cities comply with this requirement and many only repair damaged sections of sidewalk.
The absence of sidewalks on many streets is due to factors such as high traffic volumes, heavy vehicle use, and steep grades. In addition, some roads are missing sidewalks because they fall under certain categories defined by law that limit their maintenance by city officials. For example, most highways are not maintained by municipalities but rather by the provincial or state government bodies that control them. These restrictions apply primarily to local roads but may also include some arterials and secondary roads. Some streets are classified as collector roads, which means that they connect one part of the city to another but do not have enough traffic to be listed under a higher classification. Because of this, they do not have sidewalks.