The Panch Mahal was built by Emperor Akbar and was primarily used as a recreational and pleasure palace by the queens and the other ladies of the court. This is also known as badgir, or the wind tower. The name Panch Mahal comes from the five towers that made up the structure; hence the name means "five towers" or "the whole with its parts".
The Panch Mahal was built in 1565 during the reign of Akbar. It took about four years to complete this project. The grounds of the palace were beautiful with pools, gardens, and rooms for dancing and music. The interior of the palace was decorated with jewels and precious stones. The Panch Mahal was destroyed along with most of the other buildings on the imperial garden at Fatehpur Sikri when it was abandoned in 1569.
One thing that makes the Panch Mahal special is its size. In its day, it was one of the largest buildings in India. It can be seen in pictures with other small buildings near it. Also, there are only two other buildings in India that are taller than the Panch Mahal. One is the Red Fort in Delhi and the other is the Chandni Chowk in Old Delhi. The Pani Mahal has five towers each with seven floors.
The Panch Mahal is sometimes referred to as the Wind Tower or the Badger. It is constructed adopting Persia's architectural design. It is made of red sandstone. The Panch Mahal has five levels that were constructed in descending sequence. On the bottom floor, there are about 84 pillars. These pillars serve to sustain the entire structure. On the second floor, there are about 42 pillars. And so on until the fifth floor which only has two pillars.
The panch mahal stands for five treasures. This name comes from the fact that there are about 500 small carved figures known as "panjis" on each level of the monument. These figures represent various animals such as elephants, lions, and tigers.
People believe that if you put all five treasures of the panch mahal together, then it will bring good luck. Therefore, many tourists collect these treasures after visiting the site.
The location of the Panch Mahal is near Balia town in Rajasthan state. This area was once part of the kingdom of Mewar. Nowadays, it is included in the city of Jhunjhunu. The monument itself is not open to the public but some locals may allow you to enter the grounds to see it from a distance.
The Panch Mahal is a five-story building found at Fatehpur Sikri. It is close to the Zenana quarters. Akbar constructed the Panch Mahal for relaxation and enjoyment. It is located near Jodh Bai's palace.
It is an elegant building with beautiful architecture and craftsmanship. The foundation of the building is made of dressed stone while its walls are made of mud brick. There are two entrances into the Panch Mahal: one from within the Zenana Palace and another from outside. The interior of the Panch Mahal is decorated with mirrors, paintings, and murals. There are four rooms on each floor. Each room has a ceiling fan which provides ventilation during the summer months when it can get extremely hot in Fatehpur Sikri.
The word "Panch" means "five" in Hindi. Thus, the Panch Mahal is so called because it has five rooms on each floor. It was here that Akbar would go for relaxation after finishing his work hours. The building also served as a museum where important objects from all over the empire could be kept safe until they were needed again.
Today, the Panch Mahal remains almost exactly as it was built by Akbar. Only the doorways have been changed to make way for some electric lights but otherwise, the building is in excellent condition.
It was created in honour of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan's wife Mumtaz Mahal, with work beginning in 1632 AD and finishing in 1648 AD, with the mosque, guest house, and major gateway on the south. The outer courtyard and cloisters were later constructed and finished in 1653 AD. The inner court was also built at this time but wasn't completed until five years after Shah Jahan's death in 1666 AD.
The emperor had married Mumtaz Mahal when she was only a child. She died giving birth to their son Jahangir. This made Shah Jahan very sad and he used his entire wealth to build this monument as a memorial to her.
In addition to being a testament to his love, this monument also shows how important women are in Islam because it was only after Shah Jahan's own daughter went ahead and married someone without her father's permission that construction on the tomb began.
Also worth mentioning is that the true colour of the Taj Mahal is actually white. But due to the pollution inside the monument from candles and oil lamps, over the years it has turned pinkish-white.
Additionally, it is estimated that there are more than 20,000 holes within the structure of the building which allows air flow through the enclosure while preventing the buildup of insects.
1820s: Bahadur Shah Zafar II's father, Akbar Shah II, the final Mughal emperor of India, erected Zafar Mahal, also known as Jangali Mahal or Lal Mahal, in the 1820s. The palace served as the royal family's summer residence. It is located about 5 miles (8 km) outside of Delhi.
Bahadur Shah Zafar II was crowned emperor on May 25, 1858, at the age of nineteen. He ruled for only five months before he was imprisoned by his uncle, Nana Sahib, the regent. After two years of imprisonment, Bahadur Shah was freed upon the death of the regent in 1868. He lived in exile in Rottenborough, England, until his death in 1876. In a testament to his popularity among the people, hundreds of thousands followed his body back to India for burial in the Alai Darwaza, one of the largest funeral processions in history.
Zafar Mahal was designed by Sher Ali Khan, the chief architect of the empire. It is an elegant building with huge halls and rooms decorated with beautiful paintings and sculptures. The garden surrounding the palace is also well maintained.
The location of the palace has changed over time due to flooding caused by the overflowing River Yamuna. The original construction of the palace was on higher ground but later it was moved to its present location on lower ground.
Sultan Ghiyasuddin Khalji erected the Jahaj Mahal to accommodate his harem of 15,000 women. It is thought that the palace got its name because its shadow resembled a ship during the height of the day. The city of Delhi was then called Shahjahanabad.
The Jahaj Mahal has been referred to as the largest private residence in the world. It had an area of more than 100 acres (400,000 sq m) and could fit an entire European town inside it. The building was made of marble and had water channels running through its floors to provide airiness.
Women were allocated to different quarters based on their status. The lowest rank was that of slave girls who were assigned to work in the kitchens or serve the needs of the royal family. Other women included those who were cooks, nurses, or attendants. The highest rank was that of queen who could choose her own staff and spend her time attending to her personal affairs.
Roopmati Mahal was one of the most famous queens of the Jahaj Mahal. She was also responsible for designing her own tomb which you can see today in Mehrauli Village, outside Delhi. The design is very unique with beautiful paintings and sculptures.